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Why cold air outbreaks are still happening amid global warming

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Climate change explained by Ginger Zee
Sarah Stier/Getty Images
ByMax Golembo, Julia Jacobo, and Samantha Wnek
January 18, 2024, 10:08 AM

It may seem counterintuitive, but extreme cold blasts like the majority of the United States is currently experiencing will continue to occur even as global temperatures soar to record levels.

While research shows that a warming climate will bring more frequent and intense heat waves and fewer, less potent cold blasts, widespread freeze events will still occur, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

PHOTO: Wind chills weather graphic
ABC News

Record low temperatures have been present in the past several days from the Plains to the Midwest and South.

Millions of residents in the U.S. as far south as Texas, Louisiana, Alabama and Florida saw bitter cold temperatures on Tuesday and Wednesday, with some regions experiencing temperatures in the single digits.

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MORE: Winter storm: More snow forecast as millions under wind chill alerts

While some regions will experience a brief warmup on Thursday, another cold blast is expected for the end of the week.

A fountain at Strawberry Patch Park in Madison, Miss., continues to run, encasing it with icicles, on Jan. 16, 2023.
Barbara Gauntt/The Clarion-Ledger via USA Today Network

Research from climate experts around the world has shown that more dramatic extremes in both hot and cold temperatures are a symptom of climate change.

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MORE: Will the Texas power grid survive the next deep freeze?

The deadly deep freeze that caused a power grid crisis in Texas in 2021, has also been attributed to extreme weather patterns linked to global warming.

A man warms his hands by the fire he created across the street from a homeless encampment under a major interstate freeway, on Jan. 16, 2024, in Chicago.
Charles Rex Arbogast/AP

Record temperatures, both hot and cold, along with heat waves and cold blasts, are naturally a part of how the weather varies daily.

But over the past two decades, daily record highs are at least twice as frequent as daily cold records, according to data compiled by Climate Central, a nonprofit climate science news organization.

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MORE: Melting Arctic ice will have catastrophic effects on the world, experts say. Here's how.

There are still cold spells and extremely cold days in a warming climate, but they are shorter and not as cold, according to Climate Central.

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