Department of Education dismisses book ban complaints, ends guidance
The U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights has announced that it is rescinding all past guidance issued against the removal of books and will no longer employ a coordinator to investigate instances of unlawful book removals.
The department also announced that it has dismissed 11 book ban complaints and six pending complaints. According to the DOE, the complaints alleged that the removal of these books "created a hostile environment for students."
The nation has seen a wave of attempts to ban or remove books from library and classroom shelves in recent years, with the vast majority of complaints targeting books that are written by or about people of color and the LGBTQ community, according to free speech organizations that track book banning efforts.
PEN America, a free expression advocacy group, has tracked nearly 16,000 book ban attempts in public schools nationwide since 2021. In 2023 alone, the American Library Association (ALA) documented 4,240 different book titles and argued that book banning efforts are a form of censorship.
The ALA's data found that pressure groups and individuals behind the book-banning efforts targeted multiple titles, "often dozens or hundreds at a time." Allegations of "obscene," "divisive," or "inappropriate" content have largely been used to challenge books that touch on the LGBTQ+ community, sex education, race and politics, the ALA said.
The Trump administration's Department of Education states that the books were targeted because school districts and parents "have established commonsense processes by which to evaluate and remove age-inappropriate materials."
The statement continued, "Because this is a question of parental and community judgment, not civil rights, OCR has no role in these matters."
"The department is beginning the process of restoring the fundamental rights of parents to direct their children’s education,” said Acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Craig Trainor in a statement on the move. “The department adheres to the deeply rooted American principle that local control over public education best allows parents and teachers alike to assess the educational needs of their children and communities. Parents and school boards have broad discretion to fulfill that important responsibility."
The move from the DOE follows the lead of state-led and local-led efforts to expand book restrictions of certain topics in schools, some of which have been legally challenged by residents.
"We will continue to raise awareness and resistance to ongoing book bans in defense of students’ freedom to read," said Kasey Meehan, director of PEN America's Freedom to Read effort, in a statement. "All students deserve to see themselves and the world around them reflected in the books shelved within their public schools."
