• Video
  • Shop
  • Culture
  • Family
  • Wellness
  • Food
  • Living
  • Style
  • Travel
  • News
  • Book Club
  • Newsletter
  • Privacy Policy
  • Your US State Privacy Rights
  • Children's Online Privacy Policy
  • Interest-Based Ads
  • Terms of Use
  • Do Not Sell My Info
  • Contact Us
  • © 2026 ABC News
  • News

'Betrayal of historic proportions': House Dems make pretrial argument against Trump

2:30
How the impeachment process works
Susan Walsh/AP
ByBenjamin Siegel and Katherine Faulders
February 02, 2021, 7:42 PM

House Democrats on Tuesday argued that former President Donald Trump bears "unmistakable" responsibility for inciting the Jan. 6 riot on the Capitol, calling it a "betrayal of historic proportions" that demands judgment from the Senate.

In their 80-page brief filed Tuesday morning, the House impeachment managers depicted the riot as Trump's last-ditch effort to overturn the presidential election after dozens of failed lawsuits and pressure campaigns against state election officials.

"The only honorable path at that point was for President Trump to accept the results and concede his electoral defeat. Instead, he summoned a mob to Washington, exhorted them into a frenzy, and aimed them like a loaded cannon down Pennsylvania Avenue," the managers wrote in their brief submitted ahead of next week's trial of the former president.

"President Trump's responsibility for the events of January 6 is unmistakable," they wrote.

Trump's attorneys submitted their own brief hours later, arguing that the trial is unconstitutional because Trump is out of office, and denying that he violated the oath of office. But they also made it clear they are leaving the door open to argue claims of election fraud, and appear ready to defend the president's words at the Jan. 6 rally that he had won the election "by a landslide."

Foreshadowing what the House managers will argue on the House floor, Democrats wrote that Trump was "reportedly 'delighted'" by the attack, and "left his Vice President and Congress to fend for themselves while he lobbied allies to continue challenging election results."

PHOTO:ClNine Democratic House impeachment managers at the Capitol, to deliver to the Senate the article of impeachment against former President Donald Trump, Jan. 25, 2021.
Clerk of the House Cheryl Johnson along with acting House Sergeant-at-Arms Tim Blodgett, lead the nine Democratic House impeachment managers as they walk through Statuary Hall in the Capitol, to deliver to the Senate the article of impeachment alleging incitement of insurrection against former President Donald Trump, Jan. 25, 2021.
Susan Walsh/AP

Seeking to anticipate Trump's defense that his comments about the election and at the Jan. 6 rally were protected speech, the brief argues that Trump's challenge to the results was a "direct assault on core First Amendment principles," and that holding him accountable would "vindicate First Amendment freedoms - which certainly offer no excuse or defense for President Trump's destructive conduct."

And in an argument aimed squarely at Republicans questioning the Senate's ability to try to convict a former president, Democrats said that the case against Trump is "stronger" than any precedent of Senate trials against former administration officials - pointing to his impeachment while he was still in office, and the fact that he is "personally responsible" for the attack.

"For Congress to stand aside in the face of such conduct would be a grave abdication of its constitutional duty, and an invitation for future Presidents to act without fear of constraint during their final months in office,' they wrote. "History, originalism, and textualism thus leave no doubt that the Senate has jurisdiction--and a constitutional duty--to decide this case on the merits."

Related Articles

MORE: Donald Trump's entire legal team quits week before impeachment trial: Sources

Democrats filed their brief by 10 a.m. Tuesday morning, one week before Trump's second Senate impeachment trial begins in earnest on Feb. 9.

It's the first time Democrats have formally laid their argument against Trump since transmitting the charge against him to the Senate to kick off trial proceedings.

Supporters of President Donald Trump flood into the Capitol Building after breaking into it on Jan. 6, 2021, in Washington, D.C.
Jon Cherry/Getty Images, FILE

Trump was impeached by the House on Jan. 13 on a single article for "incitement of insurrection" following the violent siege at the U.S. Capitol that left one police officer and four others dead and left members of Congress and their staffs fearing for their lives. The insurrection was preceded by a Trump rally when he told his followers to head to the Capitol and repeatedly said they should fight for him.

Related Articles

MORE: Trump announces new impeachment legal team

Democrats plans were to detail Trump's actions in the months leading up to the insurrection, attempting to paint a picture of a president who drew his supporters to Washington with the outright intention of them seeking to overturn the election by force if necessary, sources familiar with the brief told ABC News Monday, and depicting the riot as the product of a months-long campaign to overturn the results.

To help argue their case, they cite videos and social media posts, along with law enforcement records and court documents stemming from the arrests of rioters from across the country who stormed the U.S. Capitol. Trump's own words could also be invoked -- both from the rally outside the White House on Jan. 6 and on his recorded phone call with the Georgia Secretary of State, where he repeatedly pressured him to alter the results of the election in the state because he falsely claimed it was "not possible" for him to have lost.

Related Articles

MORE: Capitol riot latest: 2 alleged Proud Boys members indicted on conspiracy charges

President Donald Trump stands in the Oval Office of the White House, Dec. 7, 2020.
Patrick Semansky/AP, FILE

Trump's formal response, filed shortly after the Democrats' filing, comes after his entire legal team quit over the weekend, in part because of disagreements over the legal strategy, according to sources. On Sunday, Trump announced he had hired two new lawyers, Bruce Castor Jr. and David Schoen, to lead the team.

Up Next in News—

Gas station clerk speaks out after foiling alleged kidnapping

April 15, 2026

Oklahoma high school principal takes down would-be shooter, hailed as hero

April 15, 2026

Family seeks answers after influencer Ashlee Jenae is found dead on vacation in Tanzania

April 15, 2026

Couple shares warning after nearly losing down payment in mortgage fraud

April 10, 2026

Shop GMA Favorites

ABC will receive a commission for purchases made through these links.

Sponsored Content by Taboola

The latest lifestyle and entertainment news and inspiration for how to live your best life - all from Good Morning America.
  • Contests
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Do Not Sell My Info
  • Children’s Online Privacy Policy
  • Advertise with us
  • Your US State Privacy Rights
  • Interest-Based Ads
  • About Nielsen Measurement
  • Press
  • Feedback
  • Shop FAQs
  • ABC News
  • ABC
  • All Videos
  • All Topics
  • Sitemap

© 2026 ABC News
  • Privacy Policy— 
  • Your US State Privacy Rights— 
  • Children's Online Privacy Policy— 
  • Interest-Based Ads— 
  • Terms of Use— 
  • Do Not Sell My Info— 
  • Contact Us— 

© 2026 ABC News