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Trump renames Gulf of Mexico to 'Gulf of America' among 1st executive orders

3:54
Trump renames Gulf of Mexico to 'Gulf of America' among 1st executive orders
Evan Vucci/AP
ByKelsey Walsh and John Santucci
January 21, 2025, 3:20 PM

Among the first executive orders signed by President Donald Trump was an order to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the newly named "Gulf of America."

"President Trump is bringing common sense to government and renewing the pillars of American civilization," the newly inaugurated president's executive order said.

Trump also called for Alaska’s 20,000-foot mountain, Denali, to be reverted back to Mount McKinley, which was its name before former President Barack Obama had it changed in 2015.

Trump's executive order calls for the U.S. secretary of the interior to change the names on federal maps.

He has appointed former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum for the position.

During his January press conference at Mar-a-Lago, Trump declared he would change the name, saying the gulf is currently run by cartels and that "it's ours."

"We're going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, which has a beautiful ring that covers a lot of territory, the Gulf of America," Trump said at the time. "What a beautiful name. And it's appropriate. It's appropriate. And Mexico has to stop allowing millions of people to pour into our country."

Presidents do have the authority to rename geographic regions and features, but it needs to be done via executive order.

President-elect Donald Trump speaks at a dinner at the Building Museum, Jan. 19, 2025, in Washington, as Melania Trump listens.
Evan Vucci/AP

The U.S. Board of Geographic Names typically has the jurisdiction for geographic names.

The Gulf of Mexico is one of the largest and most important bodies of water in North America. It's the ninth-largest body of water in the world and covers some 600,000 square miles.

Half of the U.S. petroleum refining and natural gas processing capacity is located along the Gulf of Mexico, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and it supplies about 40% of the nation's seafood, according to the Environmental Defense Fund.

Following Trump's inauguration on Monday, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis issued an executive order on winter weather in the state that already refers to the gulf as the "Gulf of America."

While referring to a weather system that could impact the state beginning Tuesday, DeSantis' executive order said, "An area of low pressure moving across the Gulf of America, interacting with Arctic air, will bring widespread impactful winter weather to North Florida."

"For us and the whole world, it is still the Gulf of Mexico," Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Tuesday in a response to Trump's various decrees.

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