\"Flaco is learning as he goes and he's mapping his new territory. He's finding the best hunting spots and remembering them,\" Ackerman said. \"There's a lot of very rapid learning going on and I think that's a sign of real intelligence in this bird, as in so many other birds.\"

It's also likely Flaco learned to hunt by watching other birds, she said, adding, \"Certainly, there's a lot of social learning that goes on with birds.\"

\"PHOTO:
ABC News
PHOTO: Jennifer Ackerman, author of the bestselling book "What an Owl Knows: The New Science of the World's Most Enigmatic Birds," speaks of seeing Flaco the Eurasian eagle owl in Central Park.
>

Ackerman also noted Flaco's lineage has benefited his newfound lifestyle as a wild bird, saying Eurasian eagle owls are the \"most powerful hunters of any owl species.\" She said his \"sensory superpowers\" have also been a plus.

\"One of them is that they can see in very dim light. He has super sensitive hearing, so he can hone in on very faint sounds of rats rustling in the leaves. And then he has super quiet flight so he can swoop in and take his prey without making a sound,\" Ackerman said.

Flaco on the move

The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), which runs the Central Park Zoo, initially launched a team to try to recover Flaco by setting traps, chasing him with nets and even playing audio recordings of siren calls from female Eurasian eagle owls. But their efforts garnered a backlash from Flaco's admirers and a Change.org petition demanding \"Free Flaco, the Central Park Zoo Owl\" that was signed by more than 1,600 people.

In a Feb. 12, 2023, statement, the WCS said it was scaling back attempts to snare Flaco.

\"Since the first night, our staff has intensely monitored the eagle owl each day and evening to document and observe his behavior and activity in Central Park,\" zoo officials said in the statement. \"Several days ago, we observed him successfully hunting, catching and consuming prey. We have seen a rapid improvement in his flight skills and ability to confidently maneuver around the park. A major concern for everyone at the beginning was whether Flaco would be able to hunt and eat; that is no longer a concern.\"

The WCS declined ABC News' request for comment on Flaco's first anniversary outside the zoo.

The closest the zoo came to capturing Flaco was when it set a trap baited with a lab rat on the Heckscher Ballfields in Central Park about a week after he escaped, Barrett said.

\"PHOTO:
David Barrett
PHOTO: Flaco the owl pictured here standing next to a trap his zoo handlers unsuccessfully tried to snare him in after he escaped from his vandalized Central Park Zoo enclosure on Feb. 2, 2023.
>

\"Flaco, after being curious about that rat for a while, came close to the trap and triggered the trap. But the trap didn't quite snare him. He quickly got out of it and he flew off as the zoo team was rushing toward him. He earned his freedom by just seconds,\" said Barrett, who photographed the incident.

After initially flying around the southern end of Central Park, Flaco moved up to the North Woods of the urban oasis, feasting on rodents at a compost heap and hanging out at a construction site, where photographers snapped images of him perching atop a yellow excavator.

\"PHOTO:
Bill Hutchinson/ABC News
PHOTO: Original art by ABC News reporter Bill Hutchinson.
>

\"He's certainly my most photographed bird of 2023,\" Barrett said. \"He's the most famous bird in the world.\"

Ackerman, who lives in Virginia, said she got an in-person look at Flaco when she visited Central Park in October.

\"It was right around sunset. He was roosting in this tree and he kind of woke up and he began to stretch his wings, kind of shook his feathers and he perched for awhile until it got dark and then he went out to hunt,\" Ackerman said of the experience. \"It was a high point for me.\"

\"PHOTO:
ABC News
PHOTO: Flaco Sightings in Manhattan
>

A few weeks after Ackerman's encounter with the owl, Flaco took his longest journey so far, spending more than a week exploring the East Village and Lower East Side of Manhattan, perching in private gardens and courtyards of residential buildings before returning to the Central Park area.

Barrett said the change in scenery might have been spurred by Flaco's tiring of being harassed by other birds in Central Park or that he was searching for a mate.

\"Now, of course, there won't be any mates for Flaco because he's the only member of his species in all of North America in the wild. But he doesn't know that,\" Barrett said.

\"PHOTO:
Lisa Amand
PHOTO: A large crowd of birdwatcher's flock to Central Park, Feb. 10, 2023, to catch a glimpse of Flaco, the Eurasian eagle owl who escaped from its vandalized enclosure at the Central Park Zoo.
>

Since returning to upper Manhattan, Flaco has continued to favor courtyards, windowsills, balcony railings and even air conditioners.

\"They give him someplace to rest. They give him shelter,\" Barrett said. \"That's the big change that's happened in Flaco in just the last two months.\"

The owl has also revisited some of his favorite hunting grounds. On Jan. 13, ABC News spotted him preening and jumping between branches near the Loch in the North Woods.

Love at first sight

Nan Knighton -- a poet and Tony-nominated playwright of the musical \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" -- said she wasn't familiar with Flaco's plight until Nov. 14 when she looked out the kitchen window of her 13th-floor apartment on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and saw the majestic owl perched on her narrow ledge staring back at her. Initially startled, Knighton told ABC News she \"fell in love on the spot.\"

\"PHOTO:
WABC
PHOTO: Nan Knighton, a poet and Broadway playwright, speaks of a close encounter she had with Flaco in November when he roosted on the kitchen window ledge of her 13th-floor Upper East Side apartment.
>

For three hours, Knighton said she spoke to the owl who stared back at her with his saucer-like eyes. At one point she got a little too close to the window, prompting her velvety-feathered visitor to let out a little hiss.

While phoning animal rescue groups believing the big bird needed to be saved, Knighton's son-in-law texted her a photo of Flaco and staff at Manhattan's Wild Bird Fund emailed her back confirming it was indeed the famed raptor.

\"PHOTO:
ABC News
PHOTO: Timeline of Flaco on the Lam
>

\"Up close, he's this beautiful brindled fur and feathers. It's all colors. It's ochre and gold and different shades of brown and white,\" Knighton said. \"I was kind of monotonous in telling him, 'You're gorgeous.'\"

Asked where Flaco fell in with the A-listers she's met in the entertainment industry, Knighton didn't hesitate, saying, \"Of all the luminaries I've ever met, he was the most luminous.\"

Why the fascination with Flaco?

Fascination with Flaco has spread worldwide. In April, the French newspaper Le Monde featured the owl, suggesting, \"The bird's story is worthy of a Walt Disney screenplay.\" In March, \"Late Night\" host Seth Meyers did a segment on Flaco, quipping, \"Every New Yorker wants to live on Central Park, suddenly this dude was living in Central Park -- without a trust fund. Incredible.\"

After The Wall Street Journal published an article in December portraying Flaco as a \"Peeping Tom\" for his new habit of peering into people's windows, \"The Late Show\" host Stephen Colbert joked, \"It's pretty bad when turning your head 360 degrees is the second creepiest thing about you.\"

\"PHOTO:
Bill Hutchinson/ABC News
PHOTO: Flaco tops a totem pole in Tulare, California. Original art by ABC News reporter Bill Hutchinson.
>

Ackerman said the human fascination with owls dates back tens of thousands of years with owls being depicted in the earliest cave paintings.

\"I think it's because we humans see something familiar. Owls have these forward-facing eyes and round heads like we have. At the same time, they're associated with this kind of dark side of existence, that they're night creatures and they have this extraordinary ability to hunt at night,\" Ackerman said. \"So, I think that that's very gripping for people to think of them as familiar, but also kind of otherworldly.\"

\"PHOTO:
Andrew Lichtenstein/Getty Images, FILE
PHOTO: In this Feb. 15, 2023, file photo, Flaco, a Eurasian eagle owl that escaped from the Central Park Zoo, sits in a tree in Central Park, in New York.
>

Barrett noted there are other owls in Central Park besides Flaco, recalling how hundreds of mourners turned out for a memorial service for a barred owl dubbed Barry, who was struck and killed by a Central Park maintenance vehicle in 2021. But Barrett said no owl, or any other bird for that matter, has captured attention like Flaco, who has a Wikipedia page, social media accounts on X and Instagram, and is featured in several murals around New York City.

\"I think people see Flaco not just as a symbol of freedom, but as a champion of the underdog because he surely was the underdog starting out,\" Barrett said. \"The odds were so stacked against him being able to survive and succeed, but he did it.\"

Lisa Amand contributed to this report.

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