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In the months since the first quarter of 2025, when 45% said they considered themselves to be part of each party (or independents leaning that way), Democrats have climbed slightly, first to 46%, then to 48%. Republicans have declined steadily, first to 43%, then 41% and 40%. 

In the first quarter of 2020, heading into the 2020 election, the two were also tied at 45% each. Over that year, Democrats and leaners continued to grow in share: When President Joe Biden entered the White House in the first quarter of 2021 was the last time there was a difference nearly this large, 49% said they were Democrats or Democratic leaners and 40% were Republicans or Republican leaners. 

\"PHOTO:
Bing Guan/Bloomberg via Getty Images
PHOTO: Voting booths at a polling station inside Rye City Hall in Rye, New York, June 25, 2024.
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Overall, most independents lean toward one party or the other, so when not taking into account the independents who lean toward one party or the other, today, 43% are independents, 30% are Democrats and 25% Republicans. 

The shares of Americans who consider themselves members of either party has been close for the last several years, with Republicans peaking with 32% in the last quarter of 2022 and Democrats hitting 31% a few times since 2020. More have considered themselves to be independents throughout that time.

The Gallup data includes quarterly averages for party identification throughout each quarter. 

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