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The last known case in the U.S. was recorded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2013, which was also an instance of vaccine-derived polio. The last \"wild\" case of polio was detected in the U.S. in 1979.

The U.S. uses the inactivated polio vaccine, which cannot cause infection.

Being vaccinated against polio protects people against both vaccine-derived and \"wild\" polio.

Polio is a very contagious, potentially fatal, virus that can be spread even when an infected person has no symptoms.

Symptoms, which include fatigue, fever, headache, stiffness, muscle pain and vomiting, can take up to 30 days to appear. In rare cases, polio can cause paralysis or death.

\"Many of you may be too young to remember polio, but when I was growing up, this disease struck fear in families, including my own,\" Rockland County Executive Ed Day said in a statement. \"The fact that it is still around decades after the vaccine was created shows you just how relentless it is. Do the right thing for your child and the greater good of your community and have your child vaccinated now.\"

ABC News' Sony Salzman and Aaron Katersky contributed to this report.

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