ABC News June 29, 2018

India is world's most dangerous country for women, experts say

WATCH: 8-year-old's brutal rape and murder spurs protests

India is the most dangerous country for women, followed by Afghanistan and Syria, according to a poll of experts who focus on women’s issues.

Oinam Anand/AP
Indian demonstrators display placards during a protest against two recently reported rape cases as they gather near the Parliament in New Delhi, India, April 15, 2018.

The Thomson Reuters Foundation contacted 548 women’s experts, including academics, health and aid workers, policymakers and journalists and asked them to name the five most dangerous countries for women when it comes to sexual violence, physical and mental abuse, health and other issues.

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Indian National Congress party activist hold placards and shout slogans during protest against the recent abduction and gang-rape of five charity workers in Chochang village of Khunti district, in Ranchi, June 23, 2018.

Overall, India ranked No. 1 as the most dangerous country, mostly due to the risks women face of sexual violence and harassment, the threat of human trafficking and the dangers related to tribal customs and traditions. The same survey was also conducted seven years ago. Then, the country ranked fourth.

(MORE: 8-year-old girl's brutal rape and murder sparks protests) (MORE: #MeToo campaign shines light on those sexually harassed or assaulted) (MORE:Working women share stories of sexual harassment while on the job)
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People hold candles and placards during a vigil as they protest against the rape of an eight-year-old girl, in Kathua, near Jammu and a teenager in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh state, and a sexual attack on an 11-year-old girl in Gujarat, in Ahmedabad, India, April 15, 2018.

In 2012, the gang rape of a female student on a New Delhi bus sparked public outrage and led to big protests in India. The student died of her injuries. Large protests recently erupted in the country again after a series of rape cases.

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Women who are survivors of sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual abuse and their supporters protest during a #MeToo march in Hollywood, Calif., Nov. 12, 2017. Several hundred women gathered in front of the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood before marching to the CNN building to hold a rally. / AFP PHOTO / Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images)

The U.S. was the only Western nation among the 10 most dangerous countries in the survey. It ranks No. 10 overall in the survey. But when it comes to sexual violence and sexual harassment it ranks No. 3, the same ranking as Syria. When it comes to non-sexual violence, such as domestic violence and physical or mental abuse, it ranks No. 6 – a worse ranking than Saudi Arabia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mexico and Somalia. Sexual harassment of women has received a lot of attention in the U.S. after allegations of sexual misconduct against former film producer Harvey Weinstein sparked an international “Me Too” movement against sexual abuse.